Who Started Anime?

Anime has grown into a global phenomenon, captivating audiences around the world with its unique storytelling, art styles, and diverse genres. Understanding who started anime provides insight into the roots of this beloved medium, tracing back to its origins in early 20th-century Japan. This article explores the historical figures and milestones that contributed to the development of anime as we know it today.

The Origins of Anime

Early Animation in Japan

The history of anime dates back to the early 1900s. In 1907, Katsudō Shashin, one of the earliest examples of Japanese animation, emerged. This silent film portrays a boy running and was created using cut-out techniques rather than traditional animation methods.

Influential Figures in Early Anime

One key figure in the formation of anime is Jun'ichi Kōuchi. In 1917, he produced the first commercially successful Japanese animated film, Urashima Taro, which set a precedent for narrative storytelling in animation. This short film tells the tale of a fisherman who visits a magical underwater kingdom.

Another Pioneer: Shimokawa Oten

Shimokawa Oten is another significant name in early Japanese animation. He is credited with creating the first known animated film in Japan, titled Imokawa Mukuzo Genkanban no Maki, in 1917. Thus, both Kōuchi and Oten played vital roles in establishing animation within Japanese culture.

The Evolution of Anime in the 20th Century

Significant Developments in the 1960s

The 1960s marked a turning point for anime with the introduction of television. Osamu Tezuka, often referred to as the "God of Manga," revolutionized the industry with his series Astro Boy, which began airing in 1963. Tezuka's innovative animation techniques and storytelling laid the foundation for modern anime.

Tezuka's Impact on Anime

Tezuka introduced character designs that became staples in anime, such as large expressive eyes and dynamic action sequences. His influence extended beyond animation, impacting manga and broader pop culture in Japan and abroad.

The Rise of Anime Studios

As anime gained popularity, several studios emerged to produce varied content. Among these, Toei Animation played a significant role, releasing iconic series like Dragon Ball and Sailor Moon during the late 1980s and early 1990s. These franchises helped establish a global audience for anime.

Anime’s Global Expansion

The Impact of the Internet

The advent of the internet in the late 1990s and early 2000s facilitated the international spread of anime. Fansubs, or fan-created subtitles, made previously inaccessible shows available to non-Japanese audiences. This shift contributed to an increase in anime viewership outside Japan.

Conventions and Fandom Communities

Anime conventions such as Anime Expo and Otakon became platforms for fans to celebrate anime culture. Events like these solidified a community that shares a passion for anime, cosplay, and Japanese pop culture.

Modern Anime and Cultural Influence

Current Trends in Anime

Today, anime encompasses a wide range of genres, appealing to diverse demographics. Series like My Hero Academia and movies like Spirited Away continue to capture global audiences, showcasing the evolution of storytelling techniques and animation styles.

Streaming Services Revolutionizing Accessibility

The emergence of platforms like Crunchyroll and Netflix has further expanded access to anime. Now, viewers can watch a multitude of series and films legally and in real-time, contributing to the increasing popularity of anime internationally.

Conclusion

Understanding who started anime involves recognizing the contributions of early filmmakers and artists like Katsudō Shashin, Jun'ichi Kōuchi, Shimokawa Oten, and Osamu Tezuka. Their innovations laid the groundwork for this vibrant medium that continues to thrive in contemporary culture. With ongoing advancements and global interest, anime is poised to remain a significant element of entertainment worldwide.