When Was The First Anime Made?

Anime, a term that evokes vivid imagery of colorful characters and fantastical stories, has roots that trace back over a century. Understanding when the first anime was made not only gives us insight into the history of this beloved art form but also showcases its evolution over time.

What Is Anime?

Anime refers to a style of animation that originated in Japan. It encompasses a wide range of genres and themes, appealing to diverse audiences worldwide. While often characterized by vibrant artwork, fantastical themes, and imaginative worlds, anime also includes narratives that cover realistic storylines and complex character development.

When Was the First Anime Made?

The first anime is widely recognized as “Namakura Gatana” (translated as "A Dull Sword"), which was released in 1917. Directed by Jun'ichi Kōuchi and produced by one of the earliest animation studios in Japan, this short film lasts about four minutes. It humorously portrays the misadventures of a man who buys a dull sword, leading to a series of comedic mishaps.

Origins of Anime in History

The creation of anime can be traced back to the early 20th century. While “Namakura Gatana” is typically considered the first anime, several significant works preceded it. Japanese artists began experimenting with animation techniques inspired by Western animation from the US and Europe.

Pre-Anime Influences

• In 1907, the first known Japanese animation, "Katsudō Shashin," appeared. This short film is more of a curiosity than a fully developed work.
• In 1911, “Katsudō Shashin” was created using moveable parts, which highlighted early attempts at animation in Japan.
• The first full-length animated feature film, "Momotaro: Umi no Shinpei," came out in 1945 during WWII, marking a significant step towards establishing anime as a distinct genre.

The Evolution of Anime

Since the release of “Namakura Gatana,” anime has undergone tremendous changes, expanding from short comedic shorts to elaborate series and films that have captivated international audiences.

Key Milestones in Anime Development

• 1930s-1940s: Anime saw limited growth due to World War II. However, some notable works emerged, such as “Momotaro” which used animation as a wartime propaganda tool.
• 1960s: The modern anime industry began to take shape with Osamu Tezuka’s “Astro Boy,” which introduced the style and storytelling methods that continue to influence anime today.
• 1980s: The popularity of anime exploded with iconic series like “Mobile Suit Gundam” and films from Studio Ghibli, notably “My Neighbor Totoro.”
• 1990s-Present: Anime gained traction globally, with shows like “Dragon Ball Z” and “Naruto” bringing widespread mainstream popularity. Today, platforms like Crunchyroll and Netflix continue to grow anime's audience.

Modern Anime Landscape

Today, the term “anime” covers a vast spectrum of styles and genres, allowing for creativity that resonates across cultures. As of 2023, the anime industry generates billions in revenue, reflecting its undeniable impact on global entertainment.

Popular Anime Genres

Anime genres are diverse, catering to various audience preferences. Some popular genres include:

• Shonen: Targeted primarily at young males, featuring action and adventure themes, e.g., “One Piece” and “Attack on Titan.”
• Shojo: Focused on young females, often exploring romance and personal relationships, e.g., “Sailor Moon” and “Fruits Basket.”
• Seinen: Aimed at adult males, these series may contain more mature themes, e.g., “Berserk” and “Death Note.”
• Josei: Targeting adult females, featuring realistic narratives about love and life, e.g., “Nana” and “Paradise Kiss.”

Conclusion: The Legacy of Anime

Recognizing when the first anime was made allows fans to appreciate the depth and breadth of this medium. It has grown immensely since “Namakura Gatana,” transforming into a multi-billion dollar industry that spans global cultures. As anime continues to evolve, its foundation laid by early pioneers remains crucial to understanding its current and future artistic directions.

Whether you are a lifelong fan or new to the world of anime, exploring its history enhances the viewing experience. Each show and film carries forward the legacy of those early animators who dared to dream big in a small frame of moving pictures.