When Was The First Anime Made?

Anime, a popular form of entertainment known for its unique art style and storytelling, has a rich history that dates back to the early 20th century. Many enthusiasts often wonder, "when was the first anime made?" Understanding this timeline not only unveils the origins of anime but also highlights the evolution of this influential medium.

Definition of Anime

Before exploring when the first anime was made, it's essential to define what anime actually is. Anime refers to a style of animation that originated in Japan and encompasses a wide range of genres and themes. It can be characterized by colorful artwork, vibrant characters, and fantastical themes, and it has gained immense popularity worldwide.

The Birth of Anime: Early Beginnings

The journey of anime began in the early 1900s. The first recognized anime dates back to 1917, with shorts like "Namakura Gatana" and "Katsudō Shashin." These pioneering works laid the groundwork for future animations in Japan.

The First Recognized Anime: Katsudō Shashin

"Katsudō Shashin," believed to have been created around 1907, is often cited as the earliest example of Japanese animation. Although it's a short film with no synchronized sound, it presents a boy in a sailor suit who rides on a carousel, showcasing the rudimentary animation techniques of the time.

Characteristics of Early Anime

• Simple line drawings and limited movement.
• Short duration, typically under a few minutes.
• Basic storylines focused on everyday life or simple gags.

The 1920s and 1930s: Growth and Development

During the roaring twenties and turbulent thirties, Japanese animation began evolving rapidly. More animators emerged, further developing the art form. Notable works from this period include "A Thousand and One Nights" (1928) and "The Tale of the White Serpent" (1934).

Influences on Early Anime

The early anime productions were significantly influenced by Western animation. Disney’s success in the 1920s especially motivated Japanese animators to experiment with storytelling techniques, character designs, and musical scores. This cross-cultural influence enriched the anime landscape.

The Post-War Era: A New Identity

The aftermath of World War II saw a surge in anime production. The 1950s marked a pivotal moment in anime history with the advent of television. Animation studios began producing series that captivated audiences.

The Impact of Osamu Tezuka

Osamu Tezuka, known as the "God of Manga," played a crucial role in shaping anime during this period. His work, "Astro Boy" (1963), marked the transition from short films to full-length television series, establishing the format for future anime to come.

Key Features Introduced by Tezuka

• Character designs with large expressive eyes.
• Complex storylines involving moral dilemmas.
• Genre diversity including science fiction, drama, and romance.

The Rise of Anime Culture: 1970s to 1990s

The anime industry flourished in the late 20th century. Iconic shows like "Mobile Suit Gundam" (1979) and "Dragon Ball" (1986) gained massive followings, both domestically and internationally. This era established anime as a fundamental part of Japanese culture.

Innovations in Animation Techniques

Advancements in technology allowed for more elaborate animation techniques. The introduction of digital animation in the 1990s further transformed the industry, enabling creators to push boundaries. Notably, films like "Akira" (1988) showcased these innovations, influencing global perceptions of anime.

The 21st Century: Global Expansion

Entering the 21st century, anime experienced unprecedented global recognition. Streaming platforms allowed international audiences to access content easily, leading to a boom in popularity outside Japan. Series such as "Naruto," "One Piece," and "Attack on Titan" gained significant acclaim and attracted millions of fans worldwide.

The Modern Era of Anime Production

Today, the anime industry continues to evolve with diverse genres catering to various demographics. From action-packed shonen series to heartfelt shojo dramas, there’s something for every viewer. High-quality animation, strong narratives, and deep character development define contemporary anime.

Conclusion: The Legacy of Anime

When considering when the first anime was made, it's clear that this art form has roots reaching over a century into the past. From its humble beginnings with "Katsudō Shashin" to the vibrant and complex stories told today, anime has grown into a cultural phenomenon. Understanding its history enhances appreciation for the creativity and artistry involved in this unique medium.