When Was Anime First Made?

Anime, a beloved form of animated entertainment originating from Japan, has a rich history that dates back to the early 20th century. Understanding when anime was first made provides insight into its evolution and cultural significance. This article will explore the origins of anime, its development through the decades, and its impact on global media.

Origins of Anime

Anime’s roots can be traced back to the 1910s. The first known Japanese animated film is “Namakura Gatana” (A Dull Sword), created in 1917. Although this short film was not widely recognized outside Japan, it set the groundwork for what would develop into the vibrant anime industry we know today.

Early Animation Techniques

In the early 1900s, Japanese animators adopted and adapted Western animation techniques. They began using cutout animation as well as hand-drawn methods. One notable figure in these early years was Jun'ichi Kōuchi, who produced various animated shorts. By 1926, Kōuchi’s work had gained international attention with his film “A Thousand and One Nights,” emphasizing Japan's growing interest in animation.

Influence of Silent Films

The silent film era greatly influenced early anime. Films often featured exaggerated expressions and vibrant visuals. Animators like Kōuchi and Seitaro Kitayama incorporated these cinematic styles into their own works, further establishing Japanese animation as a unique art form.

The Rise of Anime in the Mid-20th Century

During the post-World War II era, anime began to flourish more significantly. The year 1958 marked a pivotal moment with the release of “Astro Boy” (Tetsuwan Atom), created by Osamu Tezuka. Tezuka is often referred to as the "God of Manga," and his work laid the foundation for modern anime storytelling and character design.

Astro Boy's Impact

“Astro Boy” became a cultural phenomenon in Japan, leading to an explosion of animated television series and films. It introduced themes of friendship, conflict, and growth, appealing to both children and adults. The success of “Astro Boy” helped establish a viable market for anime in television and set the stage for future hits.

Development of Genres

As anime gained popularity, distinct genres emerged. Shonen (targeted at young boys) and Shojo (targeted at young girls) became prominent, each with unique storytelling and artistic styles. By the 1970s and 1980s, anime diversified even further, introducing genres such as fantasy, sci-fi, and horror.

The Global Expansion of Anime

The 1990s marked a significant period of globalization for anime. Landmark series such as “Dragon Ball Z” and “Sailor Moon” found audiences worldwide. This era saw the advent of fansubbing, where enthusiasts translated and shared anime online, further expanding its reach.

Key Milestones in Globalization

• 1995: “Ghost in the Shell” introduced cyberpunk themes and showcased the potential of anime in film.
• 1999: “Pokémon” became a worldwide sensation, blending video games with anime to create a cross-media phenomenon.

Impact on Culture

Anime’s global rise changed perceptions of Japanese culture. Popularity led to conventions, cosplay, and a dedicated fanbase in countries outside Japan. International collaborations began, with Western creators drawing inspiration from anime styles.

Modern Era: Innovation and Recognition

Today, anime continues to evolve, utilizing cutting-edge technology and diverse storytelling methods. Streaming services like Crunchyroll and Netflix have made anime more accessible than ever, attracting millions of viewers globally.

Technological Advancements

Advancements in animation techniques, including CGI, have transformed how anime is produced. Studios like Studio Ghibli and Madhouse remain at the forefront, pushing creative boundaries. The influence of social media has also provided platforms for artists and fans to connect, share, and promote new works.

Critics and Awards

Anime has earned critical acclaim and numerous awards. Films like “Spirited Away,” directed by Hayao Miyazaki, won an Academy Award for Best Animated Feature in 2003, cementing anime’s place in global cinema.

Conclusion

In conclusion, anime first made its appearance in the early 20th century, evolving through decades into a globally recognized art form. Understanding when anime was first made reveals its historical context and the factors contributing to its widespread acceptance. With ongoing innovation and a passionate audience, the future of anime looks promising, continuing to entertain and inspire people around the world.