What Was The First Anime Created?

The first anime created is "Namakura Gatana," a short film produced in Japan in 1917. This historical piece is significant not only for its artistic merit but also for its role in laying the foundation for what would become a global phenomenon—anime. Understanding "Namakura Gatana" provides insight into the early development of animation in Japan and the cultural elements that shaped future works. In this article, we will explore the history, significance, and impact of this pioneering animation.

History of "Namakura Gatana"

"Namakura Gatana," which translates to "An Obtuse Sword," was directed by Jun'ichi Kōuchi, one of the earliest Japanese filmmakers. The film is a silent short that runs approximately four minutes, yet its influence can be felt throughout the anime industry today. Released in a period when animation was still in its infancy, this work showcased the creative potential of animated storytelling.

The Creation Process

The creation of "Namakura Gatana" involved traditional hand-drawn techniques. Artists painstakingly created each frame, a process that could take weeks to complete just a few minutes of animation. This labor-intensive approach highlights the dedication and skill of the early animators in Japan.

Techniques Used

• Hand-drawn Animation: Each character and scene was meticulously drawn by hand, showcasing the artists’ intricate skills.
• Stop Motion: Some elements were brought to life using stop motion techniques, lending a unique quality to the film.
• Physical Materials: The use of paper and ink was predominant, foreshadowing the materials commonly used in traditional art within Japan.

Significance of "Namakura Gatana"

The film is often regarded as a crucial stepping stone in the evolution of anime. It not only entertained audiences of its time but also demonstrated the storytelling potential of animated films. "Namakura Gatana" explored themes of comedy and human folly, which would become staples in later anime productions.

Cultural Impact

"Namakura Gatana" reflected Japanese culture and societal norms during the early 20th century. The humor portrayed in the film reveals insights into the everyday lives of Japanese citizens, making it a culturally significant piece.

Humor and Satire

The comedic aspects of "Namakura Gatana" revolve around a hapless samurai who acquires a dull sword, leading to a series of humorous misadventures. This blend of humor with action is a trait seen in many later anime series. By introducing comedy into animation, "Namakura Gatana" paved the way for future genres such as slice of life and romantic comedy.

How "Namakura Gatana" Influenced Modern Anime

The legacy of "Namakura Gatana" can be witnessed in numerous ways within contemporary anime. Its foundational storytelling techniques, character designs, and thematic elements have resonated throughout the decades.

Character Development

Modern anime often features extensive character arcs, something initiated through early works like "Namakura Gatana." Viewers connect emotionally to characters, and this film introduced the concept of flawed heroes, a theme that recurs in modern storytelling.

Art Style Evolution

The simplistic yet expressive art style of "Namakura Gatana" laid the groundwork for future generations of artists. As technology improved, the basic principles demonstrated in this film evolved into the diverse styles seen in anime today.

Availability and Preservation

Today, "Namakura Gatana" is preserved in several film archives and has been digitized for modern audiences. It is often included in collections highlighting the history of animation, emphasizing its importance in both cultural and cinematic contexts.

Viewing Options

Being a public domain film, "Namakura Gatana" can be easily accessed online. Various platforms host this iconic piece, allowing animation enthusiasts and newcomers alike to experience the beginnings of anime. Whether through educational websites or streaming platforms, viewers have numerous options for viewing this classic film.

Conclusion

"Namakura Gatana" stands as a testament to the creativity and innovation of early Japanese animators. Its comedic storytelling, memorable characters, and cultural significance offer a lens through which to view the evolution of anime. As the first anime created, it serves as a reminder of how far the medium has come and its continued relevance in today’s entertainment landscape.